Reference Code:  NRO 3410
Papers of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers
Watson Collection
NRO 3410/Wat/1


NRO 3410/Wat/1/1

Deeds





Creation dates: 18th - 20th Century Creator(s): Watson, John, d 1832, engineer Watson, John, d 1797, engineer Watson, William, fl 1850, engineer Archival History The papers were presented to the Mining Institute in 1863 by William Watson, housed in a cabinet containing a series of numbered drawers and shelves. This cabinet is no longer extant but a catalogue of its contents, prefaced by a drawing of the cabinet survives (Wat/4/3). The arrangement is now lost, but many of the Watson documents still retain their original numbers and these have been noted. Scope and Content The Watson Collection comprises the working papers of John Watson, d.1832, together with records relating to his father, also John, d.1797, and his son William. The collection also contains papers of other engineers collected by the Watsons in the course of their work.
Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/1
Creation dates: 17 March 1819


Scope and Content

Petition to the House of Lords against the imposition of a general tax on coal signed by 134 inhabitants of Newcastle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/2
Creation dates: 27 Aug 1836

Extent and Form: 28 pp 

Physical characteristics: 40 x 33cm


Scope and Content

Draft lease of Cowpen Colliery for 31 years from 11 Nov 1834 from Elizabeth Croft to Sir Matthew White Ridley, including the liberty of making outstrokes into adjoining collieries for a certain rent of £350 p.a




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/2a
Creation dates: nd

Extent and Form: 2 pp 

Physical characteristics: 20 x 12cm


Scope and Content

Extracts from the above lease




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/3
Creation dates: 1839 - 1841

Extent and Form: 18 documents 


Scope and Content

Agreements, valuations, opinions and abstract of title re the sale of lands at Greene's Field, Gateshead, from John Bowes and Partners to the Brandling Junction Railway Co




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/4-5
Creation dates: nd [1843]

Extent and Form: 8 pp 

Physical characteristics: 42 x 22cm


Scope and Content

Proposal and agreements for contractors to use the Great North of England Railway Company




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/6
Creation dates: 26 April 1852

Extent and Form: 8 parchment folios 

Physical characteristics: 57 x 80cm.


Scope and Content

Lease of coal mines at Urpeth and Kibblesworth for 31 years from 1 Jan 1851 from Calverly Bewicke to Messrs Perkins, Hunt and Co for a certain rent of £970 p.a. subject to various conditions, including plan of the boundaries of the area leased




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7
Creation dates: 18th & 19th Centuries

Extent and Form: 5 documents 


Scope and Content

Deeds and papers relating to Panthead Closes, Gateshead and Bensham Colliery as follows:



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7/a
Creation dates: nd [post 1757]

Scope and Content
Abstract of title to Panthead Closes, Pipewellgate Gateshead and Bensham Colliery, 1577 - 1757



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7/b
Creation dates: 15 Sept 1777

Scope and Content
Extract from a grant of Panthead Closes



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7/c
Creation dates: 19 Sept 1805

Scope and Content
Measurements by Ralph Dodds and Edward Steel to encroachments made onto the houses and grounds belonging to Sir Thomas Henry Liddell at Pipewellgate



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7/d
Creation dates: nd

Scope and Content
Opinion re the advisability of leasing Panthead Closes to allow wayleaves for access to Bensham Colliery



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/1/7/e
Creation dates: nd

Scope and Content
Extracts from a deed relating to Panthead Close made by Thomas Henry Liddell and Partners





NRO 3410/Wat/1/2

Wills





Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/1
Creation dates: 1772


Scope and Content

Copy will of William Milburn of Newcastle, plumber




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/2
Creation dates: 1782


Scope and Content

Account of the trustees and executors for the will of William Milburn




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/3
Creation dates: 1803


Scope and Content

Copy will of Robert Smith Esq of Shotton




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/4
Creation dates: d. 26 June 1803


Scope and Content

Abstract of and comments on the will of Robert Smith




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/5
Creation dates: 28 Jan 1812


Scope and Content

Copy will of William Leavies, gent of Willington




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/6
Creation dates: 1812-1814


Scope and Content

Extracts from the will of Robert Lawson Esq, 12 Sept 1812, enclosed with a letter from his brother Edward Lawson to John Watson, 17 Aug 1814




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/7
Creation dates: 1814


Scope and Content

Will of Robert Campble (sic) of Willington, collier




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/8
Creation dates: 1819


Scope and Content

Will of Simon Walton of Newcastle, yeoman




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/2/9
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Copy will of William Watson of Newcastle, plumber





NRO 3410/Wat/1/3

Pitmen's Bonds





Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/3/1
Creation dates: nd [c.1757 - 1772]

Physical characteristics: 42 x 33cm, approx, damaged


Scope and Content

Bond between Lady Windsor and John Simpson and their employees for work at Lanchester, Harlaw, Pontop and Harperly, including signatures or marks of pitmen




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/3/2-13
Creation dates: 1780-1799

Extent and Form: 12 documents 

Physical characteristics: 48 x 66cm


Scope and Content

Annual bonds between Messrs Ord, Peareth and Reay and their employees for work at Walker Colliery, including signatures or marks of pitmen, 1780-1, 1781-2, 1783-4, 1784-5, 1788-9, 1791-2, 1792-3, 1793-4, 1795-6, 1796-7, 1797-8, 1798-9




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/3/14

Physical characteristics: 34 x 42cm

Copies Information

Later copy on which some attempt has been made to reproduce the original signatures.



Scope and Content

Copy bond made between John Smith of Witton Gilbert and his employees for work at Charlaw Colliery, including signatures or marks of pitmen, agreements made 23 Nov 1767




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/3/15
Creation dates: 1841 - 1851


Scope and Content

Bond between Thomas Noble of Whitefield Pit, Penshaw Colliery, and his employees, signed with marks by Alexander Look, Charles Dixon and John Ferguson, 1841-2, with pencil alterations to a bond with George Wylam, pitman, 1851




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/3/16
Creation dates: 5 April 1863 - 5 April 1864


Scope and Content

Copy bond between the Marchioness of Londonderry and her employees for work at Penshaw Colliery, including signatures or marks of pitmen





NRO 3410/Wat/1/4

Legal Papers.





Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/4/1
Creation dates: 1824


Scope and Content

Brief for the defence prepared in the case at York Summer Assizes before a King's Bench special jury, The King v William Russell Esq and others. A prosecution brought on behalf of the Tyne Keelmen demanding the removal of the Wallsend staiths from which the coal can be loaded directly onto the ships, thus depriving the Keelmen of work. The brief includes a full statement of the case, comments re the witnesses for the prosecution and evidence for the defence





NRO 3410/Wat/1/5

Miscellaneous Working papers of John and William Watson.


Creation dates: 1750 - 1873



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/1
Creation dates: 23 Dec 1750


Scope and Content

Estimate of the cost of winning Grange Colliery, Scotland by Amos Barnes




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/2
Creation dates: nd [c.1750]

Extent and Form: 2 copies 


Scope and Content

Copy of a report re Grange Colliery including the quality of the coal, description of previous workings and reference to a water-driven pumping engine, prepared for Mr. Potter of Newcastle who wished to lease the colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/3
Creation dates: 26 April 1753


Scope and Content

Descriptions and measurements of the various seams of coal at Grange Colliery near Bowness, Scotland belonging to William Belchier Esq, by J. Barnes




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/4
Creation dates: nd c.1750


Scope and Content

Table of fees payable to the customs at Sunderland




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/5
Creation dates: nd c.1750


Scope and Content

Estimate of the cost of producing, shipping and retailing coal from Northumberland and Durham in London




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/6
Creation dates: nd c.1750


Scope and Content

Memoranda on a pamphlet entitled Purjery Displayed etc on coal exported from Sunderland




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/7
Creation dates: Nov 1752


Scope and Content

Estimate of the costs for cribbing and planking for a depth of 2 fathoms, 7' diameter by J. Watson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/8
Creation dates: 3 June 1755


Scope and Content

Estimate of the cost of winning and working Brunton Colliery "given me to peruse by Mr. J...s R...y and made, he says, by Thom. Sopwith"




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/9
Creation dates: 10 July 1755


Scope and Content

Estimate of the cost for winning and working Willow Bridge Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/10
Creation dates: 11 March 1755


Scope and Content

Opinion by J. Barnes re the measurement of depths and proposed working methods in the Prospect Pit, the property of Lord Carlisle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/11
Creation dates: 1755 - 1762


Scope and Content

Account of the cost of winning coal at Bothel [Bothill] Colliery, including Forlorn Hope and Chance Pits




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/12
Creation dates: 1756 - 1781


Scope and Content

Account of borings at Hobswell in Shieldfield by Messrs. Rawlings, 1756, Ouseburn in Andrew Nailor's Meadowfield, 22 Feb 1745 and Shieldfield, 22 Dec 1781




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/13
Creation dates: 13 Oct 1758


Scope and Content

Report re Meldon Estate, Westmorland, the property of W. Winder Esq by John Watson, with results of borings and recommendations for future work




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/14
Creation dates: 1758


Scope and Content

Estimate of the costs of smiths' work at the salt pans at South Shields and Sunderland




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/15
Creation dates: 26 June 1768


Scope and Content

Account of borings in the west corner of Mr. Lyn's Meadowfield at Urpeth Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/16
Creation dates: 17 Dec 1781


Scope and Content

Account of coal transported from Topmoor Colliery to the South Shore staith, 1765 - 1781




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/17
Creation dates: 25 July 1782


Scope and Content

Advertisement for a sale of property at High Bridge, Newcastle, to be sold




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/18
Creation dates: 1782 - 1792


Scope and Content

Account of charges for keel dues at Sunderland Harbour




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/19
Creation dates: 1788 - 1794


Scope and Content

Proposals for a lease of coal mines at Pitton Common, 1788, buildings at Heaton by James Angus and Robert Anderson, 18 May 1791, and Saltwellside, Field House and Teams, 15 March 1794




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/20
Creation dates: 6 June 1789


Scope and Content

Proposals for a lease of Halbeath Colliery by John Morrison to Messrs Campbell, Morrison and Co




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/21
Creation dates: 1788 - 1789


Scope and Content

Proposals to lay waggonways at Drumglass Colliery by B. Brough, Sept 1789, for carpentry work at pitmen's houses at East Benton by John Straker and the sinking of the Bell Pit by Tubman, Brough and Partners, 28 Oct 1788




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/22
Creation dates: 26 Nov 1792


Scope and Content

Draft letter to the Committee of the Subscribers for the Discovery of Coal near Edinburgh re progress with borings




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/23
Creation dates: May 1795


Scope and Content

Accounts of borings by J. Rawlings and details of sinking at C. Pit, Bigges Main Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/24
Creation dates: Feb 1795


Scope and Content

List of Wear collieries with details of the seams worked by each colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/25
Creation dates: 1795


Scope and Content

Proposals by Robert Smith for a lease of the coal under Cramer's Close




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/26
Creation dates: 1800 - 1817


Scope and Content

Lists of the vend of coal from Newcastle, 1800 - 1815 and coal imported into-London, 1807 - 1817




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/26a
Creation dates: nd [c.1800]


Scope and Content

List of collieries on the Tyne giving details of lessors, lesees and viewers




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/27
Creation dates: nd c.1800


Scope and Content

Calculations re the weight of a chaldron and a corf of coal




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/28
Creation dates: 14 Oct 1802


Scope and Content

Details of the extent of available coal in Gustav Adolph's Colliery at Schonen, Sweden, by A. Alb.Lundstrom, surveyor of mines




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/29
Creation dates: 15 July 1807


Scope and Content

Memoranda of the terms of an agreement between the proprietors of Gustav Adolph's colliery at Schonen and John Henderson for his Services as a viewer at the colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/30
Creation dates: 25 Sept 1804


Scope and Content

Proposal by Mr. Ward for a lease of coal mines at Earsdon from the Duke of Northumberland




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/31
Creation dates: 1805

Extent and Form: 8 documents 


Scope and Content

Schedules of numbers of hewers bound on the Tyne, Wear and Blyth, including (schedule B) table showing the collieries at which the hewers were previously and are currently bound




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/32
Creation dates: 10 Sept 1805


Scope and Content

Minutes of a resolution made at a General Meeting of Colliery Proprietors for the Tyne re the regulation of binding, includes list of owners in agreement




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/33
Creation dates: 30 Nov 1805


Scope and Content

Report of John Buddle jnr, John Watson and John Straker re binding practices




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/34-35
Creation dates: 1805


Scope and Content

Estimates of the cost of making a chaldron waggon and laying a yard of waggonway




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/36
Creation dates: 1805


Scope and Content

Estimate of the cost of timbering 2 fathoms of a pit 10½' diameter and laying a yard of waggonway




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/37
Creation dates: 1805


Scope and Content

Pitmen's petition for an increase in wages at Engine, George and William Pits (colliery unspecified)




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/38
Creation dates: 1806


Scope and Content

Pitmen's petition for an increase in wages




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/39
Creation dates: 31 Jan 1806


Scope and Content

Description of the Engine Pit, Bebside Colliery by Richard Small, Bedlington




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/40
Creation dates: Feb 1806


Scope and Content

Conditions for a lease of coal mines at Bebside belonging to Robert Ward Esq




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/41
Creation dates: 2 Oct - 21 Nov 1806

Extent and Form: 4 documents 


Scope and Content

Letter from John Buddle to Mr. Potts re binding regulations, 6 Sept 1806 and copy resolutions of General Meetings of the Coal Trade re bindings




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/42
Creation dates: nd c.1806


Scope and Content

Account of costs for building a boiler at St. Anthony's Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/43
Creation dates: c.1806


Scope and Content

Section of a boiler [? St. Anthony's]




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/44
Creation dates: nd [c.1806.]


Scope and Content

Account of costs for timber and labour for building a waggonway




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/45
Creation dates: nd c.1806


Scope and Content

Details of the length of the Long and West Quays at North Shields and the height of the tides




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/46
Creation dates: nd c1806


Scope and Content

Table of Keel dues and owner's wages for the Tyne




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/47
Creation dates: 23 Sept 1807


Scope and Content

Working accounts for West or Willy Pit, Flatworth Colliery, by James Hann, overman, listing names of hewers and drivers




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/48
Creation dates: 1808


Scope and Content

Copy lease of Heaton Colliery for 21 years from John Lawson to Messrs Harrison and Co, including wayleave agreement, for a certain rent of £300 p.a. subject to various conditions, the lease to commence 1 May 1808




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/49
Creation dates: 1808 - 1809


Scope and Content

List of the numbers of hewers bound at various Tyne Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/50
Creation dates: nd [c.1808.]


Scope and Content

Proposals for an insurance scheme for vessels conveying the best quality coal, by Robert Chapman, Ship and Insurance Broker, Newcastle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/51
Creation dates: 15, 17 April 1809


Scope and Content

Opinions by Robert Hopper Williamson and James Losh re insurance schemes




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/52
Creation dates: 13 Dec 1809


Scope and Content

Table showing the prices obtained for Willington coal compared with the price for first class coal




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/53
Creation dates: Dec 1809


Scope and Content

Table showing the prices obtained for coal sold from various collieries on the London market




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/54
Creation dates: 25 Oct 1809


Scope and Content

Details of coal resting on the bank at Willington, Wallsend, Kenton, Murton, Montague and Collingwood Main Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/55
Creation dates: 31 Dec 1810


Scope and Content

Statement by Mr Stawpert re the number of hewers employed at Willington with names of those against which warrents were issued and those who first returned to work after the stoppage




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/56
Creation dates: Nov 1811


Scope and Content

Table of prices paid and remarks re fittage of coal from collieries below the Tyne Bridge




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/57
Creation dates: 23 July 1814


Scope and Content

Notes re Mr. Atherton's estate near Leominster in Herefordshire




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/58
Creation dates: 10 Oct 1815


Scope and Content

Survey and valuation of an estate at Exning, Suffolk, by George Miller




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/59
Creation dates: 1815 - 1817


Scope and Content

Vend of coal from Harraton Outside Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/60
Creation dates: 1786 - 1840


Scope and Content

Statements of quantities of coal exported from Newcastle and Sunderland



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/60/60a-60e
Creation dates: 1817
Extent and Form: 6 copies 

Scope and Content
Statements of the quantity of coal exported from Newcastle and Sunderland, and duty paid



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/60/60f
Creation dates: 1786 - 1820

Scope and Content
Statement of the quantity of coal exported from Newcastle and Sunderland



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/60/60g
Creation dates: 1827 - 1830

Scope and Content
Statement of ships entered at the Customs House in London by various coal factors



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/60/60h
Creation dates: Jan - Aug. 1840

Scope and Content
Statement of the quantity of coal sold in London




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/61
Creation dates: Aug 1817


Scope and Content

Conditions under which Mrs. Gibson will allow the driving of a watercourse drift through her estate at Pentland to facilitate the winning of the coal under the Dryden estate belonging to Charles Lockhart, Bart




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/62
Creation dates: 14 Feb 1818


Scope and Content

Memorial to the Treasury for an equalisation of the duty on sea-carried and canal coal, printed




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/63
Creation dates: April 1818


Scope and Content

Letter from Mr. Row giving calculations re the cost of shipping coal to Hamburg for use in the gas lighting of the town




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/64
Creation dates: 31 Dec 1819


Scope and Content

Details of the vend for Hebburn Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/65
Creation dates: 1819


Scope and Content

Remarks re the regulation of the vend for




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/66
Creation dates: 1821 - 1827


Scope and Content

Accounts for rents paid by Messrs Bells and Dixon for wayleaves over the property of Messrs Orde, Collingwood and Shadforth at Willington




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/67
Creation dates: 31 Dec 1823 - 31 Dec 1824


Scope and Content

Statement by Charles Weatherby of coal produced at Killingworth and Burradon




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/68
Creation dates: nd [c.1825]


Scope and Content

Details of the vend for various Tyne Collieries from the Keelman's Fund Book, 1825 - 1826, for Walker, 1823 - 1826, for an unspecified colliery, 1823 - 1826, keel dues




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/69
Creation dates: 24 Feb 1824


Scope and Content

Estimate for completing the winning of the colliery at Ryd, Sweden, by F. Stawford, Stockholm




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/70
Creation dates: 1818-1824


Scope and Content

Inventory of stock at Hogunas Colliery, Sweden, 1818, with additions by F. Stawford 9 April 1824




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/71
Creation dates: 21 May 1824


Scope and Content

Queries re the winning of the coal mines at Hogunas, Sweden, submitted at John Watson by F. Stawford




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/71a
Creation dates: nd [1824]


Scope and Content

Draft recommendations re the queries 71 above




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/72
Creation dates: May 1824


Scope and Content

Queries by F. Stawford re recent improvements in steam engines including those in use in Swedish mines, particularly with reference to fuel consumption, with answers by Matthew Murray




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/73
Creation dates: 1825


Scope and Content

Statement of the quantity of coal imported into London 1824 and the vend from Willington




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/74
Creation dates: 3 June 1825


Scope and Content

Valuation of estates at Stanton, Little Thorpe, Broughton, Astley, Hinkley and Ryton, Leicestershire, by M. Ingle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/75
Creation dates: 23 May 1826

Extent and Form: 3 copies 


Scope and Content

Observations on the regulation of the vend and general management of the coal trade on the Wear




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/76
Creation dates: 1826


Scope and Content

Opinion by Arthur Mawbray re the reduction of duty on coal




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/77
Creation dates: c.1820


Scope and Content

Agreement re the measurement of tubs and corves [at Hartley?] incorporated into bonds of 1810, 1820 and 1826




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/78
Creation dates: 12 Nov 1827


Scope and Content

Opinion of James Leigh re the estates at Exning, Suffolk and in Leicestershire and Warwickshire




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/79
Creation dates: April 1828


Scope and Content

Valuation and report re the Exning Estate, Suffolk, owned by Messrs Franks and Hewitt and occupied by Thomas Bryant




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/80
Creation dates: 1828


Scope and Content

List of prices obtained for coal sold on the Wear by Mr Mawbray




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/81
Creation dates: 1828 - 1829


Scope and Content

Table of rates for the vend




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/82
Creation dates: 1829


Scope and Content

Draft estimate for colliery work




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/83
Creation dates: 1822-1829

Extent and Form: 2 copies 


Scope and Content

Extracts from George Hill's reports of workings at Tanhill Colliery, 1824 - 1829, with account of coal produced, 1823 - 1828 and abstract of a lease of 1822, June 1829




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/84
Creation dates: 13 Oct 1829


Scope and Content

Measurements of working tubs at Tanhill Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/85
Creation dates: 1830


Scope and Content

Account of borings in Byers Green by John Manners and by Mr. Maddison




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/86
Creation dates: 1831


Scope and Content

Account of borings in the Bishop of Durham's land at Byers Green by Mr Maddison




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/87
Creation dates: nd [c.1830]


Scope and Content

Estimate of port charges for a ship loading 200 tons or 15 keels of coal at Sunderland for London




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/88
Creation dates: 28 Feb 1830 - 28 Feb 1831


Scope and Content

Account of the average weekly earnings of coal hewers at Cowpen




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/89
Creation dates: 5 April 1830 - 5 April 1831


Scope and Content

Statement of the earnings of six families employed at Cowpen Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/90
Creation dates: 6 April 1830 - 5 April 1831


Scope and Content

Statement of deductions made to the workmen at Cowpen Colliery, lists names of all the workmen employed




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/91
Creation dates: March 1831


Scope and Content

Petition from the pitmen at Cowpen for an increase in wages




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/92
Creation dates: 12, 15 March 1831


Scope and Content

Copy of 2 petitions from the pitmen at Cowpen Colliery with comments by John Watson, petitions presented




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/93
Creation dates: nd c.March 1831


Scope and Content

Note of grievances by the pitmen at Cowpen Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/94
Creation dates: nd [c.1831]


Scope and Content

Agreement re alterations to be made in the hiring of coal workers [? Cowpen 1831]




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/95
Creation dates: 6 April 1830 - 5th April 1831


Scope and Content

Account of the coal produced at Cowpen




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/96
Creation dates: March 1831


Scope and Content

Statement showing the wages demanded by the workers at Walker compared with those paid the previous year




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/97
Creation dates: 29 April 1831


Scope and Content

Minutes of a meeting between viewers and delegates from the pitmen including demands by the pitmen and counter-propositions by the viewers




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/98
Creation dates: nd [1831]


Scope and Content

John Watson's notes re the above meeting, endorsed "Hartley"




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/99
Creation dates: 6 April 1830 - 5 April 1831


Scope and Content

Account of the number of yards paid for holing the walls at Heaton




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/100
Creation dates: 30 July 1831


Scope and Content

Account of coal sold from Tanhill Colliery, for 3 years to




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/101
Creation dates: 1831


Scope and Content

Account of costs for hewing at Jesmond Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/102
Creation dates: 15 March 1832


Scope and Content

Draft proposals for a lease of part of the coal mines under the Town Moor, Castle Leazes and Nun's Moor, Newcastle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/103
Creation dates: 25 April 1832


Scope and Content

Valuation of the coal mines under the Arbour House Estate belonging to Donald Esq




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/104
Creation dates: 1832


Scope and Content

Notes from an Act of Parliament re the regulation of the vend




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/105
Creation dates: 10 Aug 1833


Scope and Content

Minutes of resolutions of a general meeting of the Coal Owners of the Tyne and Wear




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/106
Creation dates: Sept 1833


Scope and Content

Minutes of resolutions of a meeting of the Hetton Coal Company sent by John Wood to Mr Giles for the Coal Trade Office




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/107
Creation dates: 1836


Scope and Content

Memorandum re a lease of premises at Stamfordham made 6 Aug 1772




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/108
Creation dates: 31 July 1837


Scope and Content

Accounts of borings at Hunwick, Willington and Byers Green by William Coulson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/109
Creation dates: 31 July 1837


Scope and Content

Accounts of borings in the Hunwick Royalty by William Coulson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/110
Creation dates: 18 June 1838


Scope and Content

Account of borings in the Willington Estate by William Coulson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/111
Creation dates: nd [c.1838]


Scope and Content

Results of experiments conducted by Nicholas Wood on the consumption of coke and the performance of engines and waggons on the Great Western and Grand Junction Railways




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/112
Creation dates: 10 Dec 1838


Scope and Content

Report and recommendations by Nicholas Wood to the Directors of the Great Western Railways, including results of his experiments with engine performance, rail types, coke consumption and gradiants on the Great Western, Grand Junction and London and Birmingham railways, printed




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/113
Creation dates: nd [c.1840.]


Scope and Content

Abstract of title, 1839 - 1840, details of mortgages, 1833 - 1840 and details (incomplete) of the sale of the Prattman Estate




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/114
Creation dates: 22 May 1844


Scope and Content

Memorandum re keel berths at Team Gut referring to a surrender of 21 Oct 1760, account received by Mr Armstrong from Miss Griffith




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/115
Creation dates: 7 June 1844


Scope and Content

Resolutions of a meeting of representatives of the Tees Collieries re the movements of workers




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/116
Creation dates: 28 Aug 1847


Scope and Content

Report on the copper mines at Ecton, Staffordshire by William Watson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/117
Creation dates: 31 Aug 1872


Scope and Content

Statement of wages paid for hewing and putting at Northumberland Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/118
Creation dates: 31 Aug 1872


Scope and Content

Statement of wages paid for underground labour at the Northumberland Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/119
Creation dates: 31 Aug 1872


Scope and Content

Statement of wages paid for above-ground labour at the Northumberland Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/120
Creation dates: 1873


Scope and Content

Statement of average earnings for hewers and putters




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/121
Creation dates: nd [c.19th century]


Scope and Content

Observations re the damage to the coal trade arising from the imposition of high duties, endorsed W. Brown




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/122
Creation dates: nd [c.19th century]


Scope and Content

List of collieries on the Tyne, Wear and Blyth with their lesees, owners and agents, lists of fitters, brokers and tradesmen in Newcastle and lists of ship owners for the ports of Newcastle, Blyth and Hartley to which Mr Watson has sent Messrs Charlton and Watson's circulars




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/123
Creation dates: nd [c.19th century]


Scope and Content

Sections of seams at Jarrow




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/124
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Abstract of title, 1766 - 1771, and memoranda re the present ownership of Bebside Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/125
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Proposals by Cameron, Jeffrey and Co to erect and work machines




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/126
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Part of a report on an unspecified colliery, references to borings in Redhouse Close and the working of barriers with Heaton




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/127
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Details of the vend from various Tyne Collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/128
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Specifications for an iron screw steamship to carry 350 tons




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/5/129
Creation dates: nd [c.1821]

Extent and Form: 11 pp 


Scope and Content

Memoranda book of leases granted by Newcastle Corporation, John Orde, Messrs Brown and Clarke, William Pawson Esq, Lord Carlisle, Henry Pulleine Esq, Rev R. Croft and Sir Matthew White Ridley, leases dated 1806 - 1821





NRO 3410/Wat/1/6

Papers and Letters of John Watson re the Duke of Portland's Estates.


Creation dates: 1754 - 1819



Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/1
Creation dates: 17 July 1754


Scope and Content

Report re Pegswood Bank or Bottle Bank Colliery, Morpeth, the property of the Countess of Oxford, by Gabriel Dunn and Thomas Penman




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/2
Creation dates: May 1757


Scope and Content

Plan showing the location of Pegswood Banks Colliery in relation to the River Wansbeck and Iron Burn, with boring account




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/3
Creation dates: 27 April 1802


Scope and Content

Report re Morpeth Banks Colliery with recommendations re future workings with estimate of working expenses by John Watson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/4
Creation dates: 27 April 1802


Scope and Content

Memoranda re Morpeth Banks Colliery including linings and accounts




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/5
Creation dates: 20 Aug 1802


Scope and Content

Estimate of working costs for Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/6
Creation dates: 1804 - 1816


Scope and Content

Memoranda book containing notes re Morpeth Banks Colliery including linings, working accounts and sketch plans of the workings




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/7
Creation dates: 12 Oct 1807


Scope and Content

Letter from John Bailey, Chillingham, requesting a report re Pegswood Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/8
Creation dates: 9 Nov 1807


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Bailey, Chillingham, re terms for a lease of Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/9
Creation dates: 1807


Scope and Content

Draft terms for a lease of Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/10
Creation dates: 1808


Scope and Content

Proposed terms for a lease of Morpeth Banks Colliery from 12 May 1808, with covering letter from John Bailey, 7 June 1808




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/11
Creation dates: 15 March 1808


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Bailey, Chillingham, re terms for the Morpeth Banks lease




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/12
Creation dates: 20 Feb 1808


Scope and Content

Request from Mr Bailey for details of the number of hewers and putters employed at Pegswood Colliery and valuation of the engine




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/13-14
Creation dates: 29 April 1811


Scope and Content

Letter and draft letter to Mr Bailey reporting on Pegswood or Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/15
Creation dates: 15 April 1813


Scope and Content

Letter to John Bailey reporting on Pegswood Bank Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/16-17
Creation dates: 10 April 1816


Scope and Content

Estimate and draft estimate of the cost of working Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/18
Creation dates: 10 April 1816


Scope and Content

Notes re Pegswood Colliery including working costs




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/19
Creation dates: 15 April 1816


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Bailey reporting re Morpeth Banks or Pegswood, including account for salary




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/20-23
Creation dates: 10 Nov 1816 - 9 April 1818

Extent and Form: 4 letters 


Scope and Content

From John Bailey, Chillingham, re the giving up by Mr Spearman of Pegswood Colliery, valuation of the colliery and re-letting to Richard Short of Ulgham




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/24
Creation dates: 13 May 1818


Scope and Content

Valuation of iron materials at Morpeth Banks Colliery taken by Richard Short




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/25
Creation dates: 12 May 1818


Scope and Content

Valuation of materials at Morpeth Banks




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/26
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Account of rents and working costs, Morpeth Banks Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/27
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Account of coal produced at Morpeth Banks by Thomas Nelson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/28
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Plan of workings at [? Morpeth Banks]




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/29
Creation dates: Oct 1802


Scope and Content

Account of working costs for Warnell Fell Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/30
Creation dates: Oct 1802


Scope and Content

Account of working costs for Hewer Hill Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/31-2
Creation dates: 25 Oct 1802

Extent and Form: 2 copies 


Scope and Content

Queries re Warnell Fell and Hewer Hill collieries, parish of Castle Sowerby, including the amount of coal available and the best methods of winning and working the coal, with recommendations by John Watson




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/33
Creation dates: nd (watermark 1807)


Scope and Content

Report re Warnell Fell and Hewer Hill collieries including a recommendation to install a fire engine at Hewer Hill with estimate of costs




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/34-36
Creation dates: 1808 - 1809


Scope and Content

Working accounts for Hewer Hill Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/37
Creation dates: 2 Aug 1809


Scope and Content

Letter from John Charlton, Stanhopegate, requesting a meeting at Carlisle




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/38
Creation dates: 11 Aug 1809


Scope and Content

Account of the water drawn from Hewer Hill Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/39
Creation dates: 11 Aug, 1809


Scope and Content

Estimate of the costs of working Warnell Fell Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/40
Creation dates: 11 Sept 1809


Scope and Content

Report re Warnell Fell and Hewer Hill collieries with recommendations for future work by John Watson for Mr. Charlton




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/41-2
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Estimate of working costs for Warnell Fell and Hewer Hill collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/43-4
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Estimates of costs for erecting and maintaining a fire engine on a wood frame at Hewer Hill Colliery




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/45
Creation dates: 9 April 1798


Scope and Content

Proposal by Messrs Liddell and Reavely for a wayleave through the Duke of Portland's estate at Jesmond from the Kenton and Coxlodge collieries to the Ouseburn




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/46
Creation dates: 26 July 1802


Scope and Content

Terms of an agreement proposed by Messrs Liddell and Reavely for a wayleave over the Duke of Portland's estate at Jesmond




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/47
Creation dates: 17 March 1806


Scope and Content

Letter from H. Brumell, Morpeth re the size of waggons to be used for coal from Kenton and Coxlodge to be transported over the Duke of Portland's ground




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/48
Creation dates: 3 April 1806


Scope and Content

Letter from Lawson and Brummell, Morpeth re the Kenton wayleave




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/49
Creation dates: 15 Dec 1809


Scope and Content

Letter from John Charlton, Stanhope enclosing accounts of the Kenton and Coxlodge owners with the Duke of Portland for wayleave rents, extracts from the wayleave agreements and copy notice to quit the wayleave from the Kenton and Coxlodge owners




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/50
Creation dates: 23 Jan 1810


Scope and Content

Letter from John Charlton, Stanhope re the Jesmond waggonway




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/51
Creation dates: 18 Sept 1810


Scope and Content

Letter from John Charlton, Bolton, referring business re the Jesmond Royalty to Mr Bailey, now agent for the Duke of Portland in the north




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/52
Creation dates: 6 Oct 1813


Scope and Content

Letter from John Bailey, Chillingham, requesting information re the costs of steam engines and railways




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/53
Creation dates: 11 Oct 1813


Scope and Content

Letter to John Bailey describing Trevithick's steam engine and detailing costs for the engine and the railway




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/54
Creation dates: Oct 1813


Scope and Content

Calculations of the differences in the cost between the use of a steam engine, including the construction of a metal railway, and the use of horses at Kenton




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/55
Creation dates: 26 Oct 1813


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Bailey re the division of the coal mines under Jesmond




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/56
Creation dates: 5 Dec 1818


Scope and Content

Letter from John Bailey, Chillingham, re a proposal by Sir Thomas Burden to take the coal under Jesmond




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/57
Creation dates: 7 Dec 1818


Scope and Content

Letter to John Bailey re the legal rights of various claimants to coal under the Jesmond Estate




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/58
Creation dates: 29 March 1819


Scope and Content

Letter from John Bailey, Chillingham, re the rights to the coal under the Jesmond Estate




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/59
Creation dates: 20 Aug 1819


Scope and Content

Letter from N. Bailey, Chillingham, requesting a report on the coal under Jesmond




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/60
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Notes re the length of the Kenton Waggonway over the Duke of Portland's grounds




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/61
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Notes re the dimensions of a locomotive engine used for pulling waggons at Coxlodge




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/6/62
Creation dates: nd


Scope and Content

Calculations re the produce of a seam of coal





NRO 3410/Wat/1/7

Correspondence of John Watson


Creation dates: 1808 - 1832



Scope and Content

Letters to or from John Watson except where otherwise specified




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/1
Creation dates: 21 Jan 1806


Scope and Content

Letter from unspecified correspondant, Ouseburn, re the mining of lead, copper and other ores




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/2
Creation dates: 12 Sept 1806


Scope and Content

Letter from Thomas Rawling, Marshall Lands, giving charges for boring




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/3
Creation dates: 18 March 1808


Scope and Content

Letter from Thomas Simpson, Jarrow, re Watson's opinion on the regulation of the Coal Trade




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/4
Creation dates: 15 Aug 1808


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Buddle re the opinion of Messrs Bells and Brown on increasing their coal prices




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/5
Creation dates: 2 Oct 1809


Scope and Content

Letter to Mr Buddle re the number of men which he proposes to bind at various collieries




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/6
Creation dates: 26 Dec 1811


Scope and Content

Letter to John de Ponthieu Esq, Portland Place, London, re Capt Blair's machine for kirving




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/7
Creation dates: 23 April 1812


Scope and Content

Letter from William Smith, Horton, re financial affairs




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/8
Creation dates: 13, 16 Nov 1815


Scope and Content

Letter from the Duke of Northumberland, Syon, to Robert William Brandling re the release of John Macpherson, one of the disputing seamen, arrested during disturbances, and reply by Brandling giving his reasons for the release and describing the general conduct of the military and the seamen concerned in the dispute




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/9-10
Creation dates: 2, 3 Dec 1818


Scope and Content

2 letters from Arthur Mawbray, Sunderland and the Colliery Office, re duties on coal including a resolution passed at a meeting of the Coal Trade Committee for the Wear




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/11-12
Creation dates: 5 May 1818

Extent and Form: 2 copies 


Scope and Content

To Jos. Lamb re a meeting with Lord Liverpool re the reduction of duty on coal, one sent to Thomas Robson Esq




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/13
Creation dates: 24 May 1818


Scope and Content

Letter to the Coal Trade Committee re a meeting with Lord Liverpool re the reduction of a duty on coal




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/14
Creation dates: 11 Aug 1818


Scope and Content

Letter from W. Greenwell, enclosing a statement of the amount of duty paid on coal shipped




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/15
Creation dates: 22 May 1818


Scope and Content

Notification from Lord Liverpool and Mr Vansittart to Sir Matthew Ridley that nothing can be done re the reduction of duty on coal in the present session




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/16
Creation dates: 23 Dec 1820


Scope and Content

Letter from William Richardson, Percy Street, North Shields to Rev G. Jackson re his address to the King




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/17
Creation dates: 15 Jan 1821


Scope and Content

Letter from Lord Sidmouth to Rev George Jackson re the loyal address to the King by the inhabitants of Wallsend




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/18
Creation dates: nd Watermark 1817


Scope and Content

Letter from William Stobart jnr, re settlement of leases for the vend




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/19-22
Creation dates: 19 Nov - 30 Dec 1823


Scope and Content

4 letters from Thomas Halford, Newington, Surrey re a new ventilation method for coal mines developed by Mr Neville




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/23
Creation dates: 13 Dec 1823


Scope and Content

Letter from J. Russell, 14 Holburn Court, Grays Inn, re the improvement of safety lamps




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/24-25
Creation dates: 10, 23 Jan 1824


Scope and Content

2 letters from William Martin, Carville Place, Shields Road, re the improvement of his safety lamps




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/26
Creation dates: 1 July 1826


Scope and Content

Letter from John Watson jnr, London, re the will of Robert Lawson and family matters




Reference: NRO 3410/Wat/1/7/27-28
Creation dates: 10 April 1827 and nd


Scope and Content

2 letters